1 Samuel 30:20

Authorized King James Version

And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drave before those other cattle, and said, This is David's spoil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֣ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
דָּוִֽד׃
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הַצֹּ֖אן
all the flocks
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#6
וְהַבָּקָ֑ר
and the herds
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#7
נָֽהֲג֗וּ
which they drave
to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), also (from the panting induced by effort), to sigh
#8
לִפְנֵי֙
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
הַמִּקְנֶ֣ה
other cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#10
הַה֔וּא
those
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#11
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
זֶ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#13
שְׁלַ֥ל
spoil
booty
#14
דָּוִֽד׃
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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